MODULE zdfddm !!====================================================================== !! *** MODULE zdfddm *** !! Ocean physics : double diffusion mixing parameterization !!====================================================================== !! History : OPA ! 2000-08 (G. Madec) double diffusive mixing !! NEMO 1.0 ! 2002-06 (G. Madec) F90: Free form and module !! 3.3 ! 2010-10 (C. Ethe, G. Madec) reorganisation of initialisation phase !! 3.6 ! 2013-04 (G. Madec, F. Roquet) zrau compute locally using interpolation of alpha & beta !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- #if defined key_zdfddm || defined key_esopa !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- !! 'key_zdfddm' : double diffusion !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- !! zdf_ddm : compute the Ks for salinity !! zdf_ddm_init : read namelist and control the parameters !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- USE oce ! ocean dynamics and tracers variables USE dom_oce ! ocean space and time domain variables USE zdf_oce ! ocean vertical physics variables USE eosbn2 ! equation of state ! USE in_out_manager ! I/O manager USE lbclnk ! ocean lateral boundary conditions (or mpp link) USE prtctl ! Print control USE lib_mpp ! MPP library USE wrk_nemo ! work arrays USE timing ! Timing IMPLICIT NONE PRIVATE PUBLIC zdf_ddm ! called by step.F90 PUBLIC zdf_ddm_init ! called by opa.F90 PUBLIC zdf_ddm_alloc ! called by nemogcm.F90 LOGICAL , PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: lk_zdfddm = .TRUE. !: double diffusive mixing flag REAL(wp), PUBLIC, SAVE, ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: avs !: salinity vertical diffusivity coeff. at w-point ! !!* Namelist namzdf_ddm : double diffusive mixing * REAL(wp) :: rn_avts ! maximum value of avs for salt fingering REAL(wp) :: rn_hsbfr ! heat/salt buoyancy flux ratio !! * Substitutions # include "domzgr_substitute.h90" # include "vectopt_loop_substitute.h90" !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- !! NEMO/OPA 3.7 , NEMO Consortium (2014) !! $Id: zdfddm.F90 4990 2014-12-15 16:42:49Z timgraham $ !! Software governed by the CeCILL licence (NEMOGCM/NEMO_CeCILL.txt) !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- CONTAINS INTEGER FUNCTION zdf_ddm_alloc() !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- !! *** ROUTINE zdf_ddm_alloc *** !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLOCATE( avs(jpi,jpj,jpk) , STAT= zdf_ddm_alloc ) IF( lk_mpp ) CALL mpp_sum ( zdf_ddm_alloc ) IF( zdf_ddm_alloc /= 0 ) CALL ctl_warn('zdf_ddm_alloc: failed to allocate arrays') END FUNCTION zdf_ddm_alloc SUBROUTINE zdf_ddm( kt ) !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- !! *** ROUTINE zdf_ddm *** !! !! ** Purpose : Add to the vertical eddy diffusivity coefficient the !! effect of salt fingering and diffusive convection. !! !! ** Method : Diapycnal mixing is increased in case of double !! diffusive mixing (i.e. salt fingering and diffusive layering) !! following Merryfield et al. (1999). The rate of double diffusive !! mixing depend on the buoyancy ratio (R=alpha/beta dk[T]/dk[S]): !! * salt fingering (Schmitt 1981): !! for R > 1 and rn2 > 0 : zavfs = rn_avts / ( 1 + (R/rn_hsbfr)^6 ) !! for R > 1 and rn2 > 0 : zavfs = O !! otherwise : zavft = 0.7 zavs / R !! * diffusive layering (Federov 1988): !! for 0< R < 1 and N^2 > 0 : zavdt = 1.3635e-6 * exp( 4.6 exp(-0.54 (1/R-1) ) ) !! otherwise : zavdt = 0 !! for .5 < R < 1 and N^2 > 0 : zavds = zavdt (1.885 R -0.85) !! for 0 < R <.5 and N^2 > 0 : zavds = zavdt 0.15 R !! otherwise : zavds = 0 !! * update the eddy diffusivity: !! avt = avt + zavft + zavdt !! avs = avs + zavfs + zavds !! avmu, avmv are required to remain at least above avt and avs. !! !! ** Action : avt, avs : updated vertical eddy diffusivity coef. for T & S !! !! References : Merryfield et al., JPO, 29, 1124-1142, 1999. !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEGER, INTENT(in) :: kt ! ocean time-step indexocean time step ! INTEGER :: ji, jj , jk ! dummy loop indices REAL(wp) :: zaw, zbw, zrw ! local scalars REAL(wp) :: zdt, zds REAL(wp) :: zinr, zrr ! - - REAL(wp) :: zavft, zavfs ! - - REAL(wp) :: zavdt, zavds ! - - REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:) :: zrau, zmsks, zmskf, zmskd1, zmskd2, zmskd3 !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_start('zdf_ddm') ! CALL wrk_alloc( jpi,jpj, zrau, zmsks, zmskf, zmskd1, zmskd2, zmskd3 ) ! ! ! =============== DO jk = 2, jpkm1 ! Horizontal slab ! ! =============== ! Define the mask ! --------------- DO jj = 1, jpj ! R=zrau = (alpha / beta) (dk[t] / dk[s]) DO ji = 1, jpi zrw = ( fsdepw(ji,jj,jk ) - fsdept(ji,jj,jk) ) & & / ( fsdept(ji,jj,jk-1) - fsdept(ji,jj,jk) ) ! zaw = ( rab_n(ji,jj,jk,jp_tem) * (1. - zrw) + rab_n(ji,jj,jk-1,jp_tem) * zrw ) & & * tmask(ji,jj,jk) * tmask(ji,jj,jk-1) zbw = ( rab_n(ji,jj,jk,jp_sal) * (1. - zrw) + rab_n(ji,jj,jk-1,jp_sal) * zrw ) & & * tmask(ji,jj,jk) * tmask(ji,jj,jk-1) ! zdt = zaw * ( tsn(ji,jj,jk-1,jp_tem) - tsn(ji,jj,jk,jp_tem) ) zds = zbw * ( tsn(ji,jj,jk-1,jp_sal) - tsn(ji,jj,jk,jp_sal) ) IF( ABS( zds) <= 1.e-20_wp ) zds = 1.e-20_wp zrau(ji,jj) = MAX( 1.e-20, zdt / zds ) ! only retains positive value of zrau END DO END DO DO jj = 1, jpj ! indicators: DO ji = 1, jpi ! stability indicator: msks=1 if rn2>0; 0 elsewhere IF( rn2(ji,jj,jk) + 1.e-12 <= 0. ) THEN ; zmsks(ji,jj) = 0._wp ELSE ; zmsks(ji,jj) = 1._wp ENDIF ! salt fingering indicator: msksf=1 if R>1; 0 elsewhere IF( zrau(ji,jj) <= 1. ) THEN ; zmskf(ji,jj) = 0._wp ELSE ; zmskf(ji,jj) = 1._wp ENDIF ! diffusive layering indicators: ! ! mskdl1=1 if 0< R <1; 0 elsewhere IF( zrau(ji,jj) >= 1. ) THEN ; zmskd1(ji,jj) = 0._wp ELSE ; zmskd1(ji,jj) = 1._wp ENDIF ! ! mskdl2=1 if 0< R <0.5; 0 elsewhere IF( zrau(ji,jj) >= 0.5 ) THEN ; zmskd2(ji,jj) = 0._wp ELSE ; zmskd2(ji,jj) = 1._wp ENDIF ! mskdl3=1 if 0.5< R <1; 0 elsewhere IF( zrau(ji,jj) <= 0.5 .OR. zrau(ji,jj) >= 1. ) THEN ; zmskd3(ji,jj) = 0._wp ELSE ; zmskd3(ji,jj) = 1._wp ENDIF END DO END DO ! mask zmsk in order to have avt and avs masked zmsks(:,:) = zmsks(:,:) * wmask(:,:,jk) ! Update avt and avs ! ------------------ ! Constant eddy coefficient: reset to the background value !CDIR NOVERRCHK DO jj = 1, jpj !CDIR NOVERRCHK DO ji = 1, jpi zinr = 1._wp / zrau(ji,jj) ! salt fingering zrr = zrau(ji,jj) / rn_hsbfr zrr = zrr * zrr zavfs = rn_avts / ( 1 + zrr*zrr*zrr ) * zmsks(ji,jj) * zmskf(ji,jj) zavft = 0.7 * zavfs * zinr ! diffusive layering zavdt = 1.3635e-6 * EXP( 4.6 * EXP( -0.54*(zinr-1.) ) ) * zmsks(ji,jj) * zmskd1(ji,jj) zavds = zavdt * zmsks(ji,jj) * ( ( 1.85 * zrau(ji,jj) - 0.85 ) * zmskd3(ji,jj) & & + 0.15 * zrau(ji,jj) * zmskd2(ji,jj) ) ! add to the eddy viscosity coef. previously computed # if defined key_zdftmx_new ! key_zdftmx_new: New internal wave-driven param: use avs value computed by zdftmx avs (ji,jj,jk) = avs(ji,jj,jk) + zavfs + zavds # else avs (ji,jj,jk) = avt(ji,jj,jk) + zavfs + zavds # endif avt (ji,jj,jk) = avt(ji,jj,jk) + zavft + zavdt avm (ji,jj,jk) = avm(ji,jj,jk) + MAX( zavft + zavdt, zavfs + zavds ) END DO END DO ! Increase avmu, avmv if necessary ! -------------------------------- !!gm to be changed following the definition of avm. DO jj = 1, jpjm1 DO ji = 1, fs_jpim1 ! vector opt. avmu(ji,jj,jk) = MAX( avmu(ji,jj,jk), & & avt(ji,jj,jk), avt(ji+1,jj,jk), & & avs(ji,jj,jk), avs(ji+1,jj,jk) ) * wumask(ji,jj,jk) avmv(ji,jj,jk) = MAX( avmv(ji,jj,jk), & & avt(ji,jj,jk), avt(ji,jj+1,jk), & & avs(ji,jj,jk), avs(ji,jj+1,jk) ) * wvmask(ji,jj,jk) END DO END DO ! ! =============== END DO ! End of slab ! ! =============== ! CALL lbc_lnk( avt , 'W', 1._wp ) ! Lateral boundary conditions (unchanged sign) CALL lbc_lnk( avs , 'W', 1._wp ) CALL lbc_lnk( avm , 'W', 1._wp ) CALL lbc_lnk( avmu, 'U', 1._wp ) CALL lbc_lnk( avmv, 'V', 1._wp ) IF(ln_ctl) THEN CALL prt_ctl(tab3d_1=avt , clinfo1=' ddm - t: ', tab3d_2=avs , clinfo2=' s: ', ovlap=1, kdim=jpk) CALL prt_ctl(tab3d_1=avmu, clinfo1=' ddm - u: ', mask1=umask, & & tab3d_2=avmv, clinfo2= ' v: ', mask2=vmask, ovlap=1, kdim=jpk) ENDIF ! CALL wrk_dealloc( jpi,jpj, zrau, zmsks, zmskf, zmskd1, zmskd2, zmskd3 ) ! IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_stop('zdf_ddm') ! END SUBROUTINE zdf_ddm SUBROUTINE zdf_ddm_init !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- !! *** ROUTINE zdf_ddm_init *** !! !! ** Purpose : Initialization of double diffusion mixing scheme !! !! ** Method : Read the namzdf_ddm namelist and check the parameter values !! called by zdf_ddm at the first timestep (nit000) !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEGER :: ios ! local integer !! NAMELIST/namzdf_ddm/ rn_avts, rn_hsbfr !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- ! REWIND( numnam_ref ) ! Namelist namzdf_ddm in reference namelist : Double diffusion mixing scheme READ ( numnam_ref, namzdf_ddm, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 901) 901 IF( ios /= 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namzdf_ddm in reference namelist', lwp ) REWIND( numnam_cfg ) ! Namelist namzdf_ddm in configuration namelist : Double diffusion mixing scheme READ ( numnam_cfg, namzdf_ddm, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 902 ) 902 IF( ios /= 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namzdf_ddm in configuration namelist', lwp ) IF(lwm) WRITE ( numond, namzdf_ddm ) ! IF(lwp) THEN ! Parameter print WRITE(numout,*) WRITE(numout,*) 'zdf_ddm : double diffusive mixing' WRITE(numout,*) '~~~~~~~' WRITE(numout,*) ' Namelist namzdf_ddm : set dd mixing parameter' WRITE(numout,*) ' maximum avs for dd mixing rn_avts = ', rn_avts WRITE(numout,*) ' heat/salt buoyancy flux ratio rn_hsbfr = ', rn_hsbfr ENDIF ! ! ! allocate zdfddm arrays IF( zdf_ddm_alloc() /= 0 ) CALL ctl_stop( 'STOP', 'zdf_ddm_init : unable to allocate arrays' ) ! ! initialization to masked Kz avs(:,:,:) = rn_avt0 * wmask(:,:,:) ! END SUBROUTINE zdf_ddm_init #else !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- !! Default option : Dummy module No double diffusion !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- LOGICAL, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: lk_zdfddm = .FALSE. !: double diffusion flag CONTAINS SUBROUTINE zdf_ddm( kt ) ! Dummy routine WRITE(*,*) 'zdf_ddm: You should not have seen this print! error?', kt END SUBROUTINE zdf_ddm SUBROUTINE zdf_ddm_init ! Dummy routine END SUBROUTINE zdf_ddm_init #endif !!====================================================================== END MODULE zdfddm